Social Support Assessment

Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)

Measure how much support you feel you have from three key sources: family, friends, and a significant other in your life.

12 questions 3 minutes Free Validated scale

How this works: You'll see 12 statements about your relationships. For each one, rate how strongly you agree or disagree on a scale from 1 (Very Strongly Disagree) to 7 (Very Strongly Agree).

There are no right or wrong answers. Think about how you generally feel, not any specific moment.

๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง
Family
Support from family members
๐Ÿ‘ฅ
Friends
Support from your friends
โค๏ธ
Significant Other
A special person you feel close to

Note: "Special person" or "significant other" can mean a romantic partner, close friend, mentor, or anyone you consider a major source of personal support.

Questions 1-3 of 12 25%

Question 1 of 12

There is a special person who is around when I am in need.

Question 2 of 12

There is a special person with whom I can share my joys and sorrows.

Question 3 of 12

My family really tries to help me.

Questions 4-6 of 12 50%

Question 4 of 12

I get the emotional help and support I need from my family.

Question 5 of 12

I have a special person who is a real source of comfort to me.

Question 6 of 12

My friends really try to help me.

Questions 7-9 of 12 75%

Question 7 of 12

I can count on my friends when things go wrong.

Question 8 of 12

I can talk about my problems with my family.

Question 9 of 12

I have friends with whom I can share my joys and sorrows.

Questions 10-12 of 12 100%

Question 10 of 12

There is a special person in my life who cares about my feelings.

Question 11 of 12

My family is willing to help me make decisions.

Question 12 of 12

I can talk about my problems with my friends.

Your Perceived Social Support

Based on your responses to all 12 questions

5.8
High Perceived Support
Score out of 7.0

Your score suggests you feel well-supported by the people in your life. This is often linked to better stress coping and mental health. Your sense of support can act as a protective factor during difficult times.

Support by Source

See how your perceived support varies across different relationships.

โค๏ธ Significant Other 6.0
High Support
๐Ÿ‘จโ€๐Ÿ‘ฉโ€๐Ÿ‘ง Family 5.5
High Support
๐Ÿ‘ฅ Friends 5.8
High Support
Understanding Your Score
Score Range Level What It Means
5.1 - 7.0 High You feel strongly supported
3.0 - 5.0 Moderate You have some support but may want more
1.0 - 2.9 Low You may be feeling isolated or unsupported

The Research Behind This Assessment

The MSPSS is one of the most widely used measures of perceived social support in psychology research.

From the Research

"The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support is a short instrument designed to measure an individual's perception of support from 3 sources: family, friends, and a significant other."

โ€” Zimet, G. D., Dahlem, N. W., Zimet, S. G., & Farley, G. K. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.

What makes this scale different

  • Measures perceived support, not actual support received
  • Separates support into three distinct sources
  • Brief (12 items) but comprehensive
  • Free to use for research and educational purposes

From the Research

"Across many studies, the MSPSS has been shown to have good internal and test-retest reliability, good validity, and a fairly stable factorial structure."

โ€” Zimet, G. D., et al. (1990). Psychometric Characteristics of the MSPSS. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(3-4), 610-617.

Reliability Statistics

Overall Scale (ฮฑ)
0.88
Significant Other (ฮฑ)
0.91
Family (ฮฑ)
0.87
Friends (ฮฑ)
0.85

Cronbach's alpha values above 0.70 are considered acceptable; above 0.80 is good. All MSPSS subscales exceed this threshold.

From the Research

"As predicted, high levels of perceived social support were associated with low levels of depression and anxiety symptomatology."

โ€” Zimet, G. D., et al. (1988). The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Journal of Personality Assessment, 52(1), 30-41.

Why perceived support matters

Research consistently shows that people who feel more supported tend to:

  • Report lower levels of stress and anxiety
  • Show better coping during difficult times
  • Experience better overall mental wellbeing
  • Have stronger resilience to life challenges

The MSPSS has been validated in over 20 languages and used across diverse populations including adolescents, adults, medical patients, and various cultural groups.

How People Typically Score

Research samples provide context for interpreting your results.

U.S. Young Adults
5.8
European Adolescents
5.6
Urban Adolescents
5.4
Medical Residents
5.5

Average scores from Zimet et al. (1990). Most people score in the 5-6 range, which falls in the "high support" category. Scores below 3 are uncommon and may indicate significant isolation.

About This Assessment

This tool uses the official MSPSS questionnaire with permission. Here's what you should know:

The MSPSS was developed by Gregory D. Zimet, PhD, and colleagues. Per the author's guidance, the scale is free to use for research and educational purposes with proper citation. We credit the original paper: Zimet et al. (1988), Journal of Personality Assessment.

This assessment is for personal insight and educational purposes. It is not a clinical diagnostic tool and should not replace professional evaluation. If you're experiencing significant distress or isolation, please consult a mental health professional.

If your results indicate low perceived support and you're struggling, you don't have to face it alone. Consider reaching out to a counselor, therapist, or support helpline. Building social connections takes time, but support is available.