:root{--canvas:#eeefe3;--paper:#fcfcf6;--header-paper:#f8f8ee;--wash:#e8ebdc;--ink:#252d23;--muted:#68715f;--green:#29452b;--line:#d1d6c5;--line-dark:#bac3ad;--serif:Charter,'Bitstream Charter','Iowan Old Style','Palatino Linotype',Palatino,Georgia,serif;--sans:Inter,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;--frame:1008px;--sheet:800px;--measure:552px;--inset:124px;--rail-height:52px}
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.reader-context{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;margin-top:24px;height:var(--rail-height);background:var(--canvas)}.reader-context:after{content:'';position:absolute;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:1px;background:var(--line-dark);pointer-events:none}.context-inner{height:100%;display:flex;align-items:stretch;position:relative;min-width:0}.context-left{display:flex;align-items:center;min-width:0;flex:1;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);border-bottom:0;padding:0 18px;gap:17px;background:var(--header-paper);position:relative;z-index:1}.publication-link{font-size:12px;color:#35462c;white-space:nowrap;flex-shrink:0}.publication-link:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px}.slash{color:#b9c2aa;font-size:23px;font-weight:300}.context-essay{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;min-width:0;font-size:12px;padding:10px 0;text-align:left}.context-essay:hover{color:var(--green)}.context-essay>svg{width:12px;height:12px;flex-shrink:0;margin-left:2px}.title-before{color:#606954}.title-after{display:none;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.section-crumb{display:none;color:#758167;font-size:10px;white-space:nowrap;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;max-width:140px}.past-title .title-before{display:none}.past-title .title-after{display:block}.past-title .section-crumb{display:block}.past-title .section-crumb:before{content:' / ';color:#b4bea8;padding-right:7px}.issue-control{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-shrink:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);border-right:1px solid var(--line-dark);background:var(--header-paper)}.issue-button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:13px;font-size:11px;padding:17px 19px;height:100%;white-space:nowrap}.issue-button:hover,.context-essay[aria-expanded=true]{color:var(--green)}.issue-button[aria-expanded=true]{background:var(--wash)}.issue-button>svg{width:12px;height:12px}.issue-button[aria-expanded=true]>svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}.reader-context.is-stuck{background:rgba(238,239,227,.98)}.is-stuck .context-left,.is-stuck .issue-control{border-top-color:transparent;background:transparent}.reader-meter{position:absolute;height:2px;background:#7a906a;bottom:0;left:0;width:0;z-index:3;pointer-events:none}.context-dropdown{position:absolute;top:calc(100% - 1px);z-index:55;width:385px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line-dark);box-shadow:0 12px 35px #24321e12;max-height:min(70vh,550px);overflow-y:auto;overscroll-behavior:contain}.section-dropdown{left:132px}.issue-dropdown{right:0;width:362px}.drop-header{padding:19px 22px 15px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;font-size:11px;color:var(--muted);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.drop-header strong{font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}.drop-header span{font-size:10px}.section-dropdown nav{padding:8px 0}.section-choice{display:flex;gap:12px;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6;padding:11px 23px;border-left:2px solid transparent}.section-choice>span{font-size:9px;padding-top:2px;color:#839078;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;min-width:14px}.section-choice[aria-current=location]{background:#edf1e4;border-left-color:#597345}.section-choice:hover{background:var(--wash)}.issue-entry{display:block;padding:18px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.issue-entry:hover{background:#f0f3e7}.issue-entry .item-type{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:10px;font-size:10px;color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:7px}.reading-now{font-size:9px;color:#547042}.issue-entry h3{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;font-weight:400;line-height:1.35;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.2px}.issue-entry small{display:block;font-size:10px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:8px;color:var(--muted)}.issue-entry svg{width:11px;height:11px}.drop-footer{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:17px 22px;font-size:11px;color:var(--green);background:#f0f2e7}.drop-footer svg{width:13px;height:13px}.drop-footer:hover{background:#e8eddd}
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@media(max-width:1120px){:root{--sheet:calc(100% - 190px);--inset:80px}.site-inner{margin:0 25px;padding:0;gap:20px}.main-navigation{gap:20px}.header-actions{gap:18px;margin-left:5px}.brand-description{display:none}.title-field{padding:38px var(--inset) 32px}.title-field h1{font-size:43px}.article-opening{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 190px}.tiny-author{padding-left:24px;margin-bottom:34px;max-width:185px}.reading-sheet{padding-inline:var(--inset)}.section-crumb{max-width:100px}.wide{width:calc(100% + 100px);margin-left:-50px}.tool-body{gap:20px}.tool-body h3{font-size:25px}.subscription{padding:29px 30px;gap:20px}.subscription h2{font-size:26px}.founder-footer{grid-template-columns:180px minmax(0,1fr);gap:32px}.context-left{gap:13px}.title-after{max-width:295px}.context-essay{font-size:11px}.publication-link{font-size:11px}}
@media(max-width:930px){:root{--sheet:100%;--inset:calc((100% - 536px)/2)}.frame{width:min(752px,calc(100% - 50px))}.site-header{height:77px}.site-inner{margin:0 28px}.main-navigation{gap:17px}.header-actions{gap:17px}.nav-button{font-size:11px}.test-link{font-size:11px;padding:10px 13px}.brand-word{font-size:18px}.article-opening{grid-template-columns:1fr}.tiny-author{display:none}.title-field{padding-top:35px;padding-bottom:28px;border-right-color:var(--line-dark)}.title-field h1{font-size:42px;max-width:540px}.tiny-author-mobile{display:block;font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:#7c896e;margin-top:13px}.tiny-author-mobile a{color:#5d754b;border-bottom:1px solid #becbb1}.reader-context{margin-top:20px}.section-crumb{display:none!important}.title-after{max-width:330px}.context-left{padding:0 15px;gap:13px}.issue-button{font-size:10px;gap:8px;padding-inline:14px}.issue-button .part-label{display:none}.title-field,.reading-sheet{padding-inline:var(--inset)}.reading-sheet{padding-top:34px}.wide{width:calc(100% + 86px);margin-left:-43px}.subscription{padding:29px 35px}.founder-footer{margin-top:47px;grid-template-columns:170px minmax(0,1fr);gap:26px}.founder-copy p{font-size:12px}.founder-footer h2{font-size:22px}.site-footer{align-items:flex-start;font-size:9px}.footer-links{justify-content:flex-end;gap:13px 18px;max-width:350px}}
@media(max-width:720px){.site-header{height:72px}.site-inner{margin:0 22px}.main-navigation{display:none}.header-actions{margin-left:auto;gap:18px}.login{display:none}.mobile-nav-toggle{display:grid;place-items:center;width:32px;height:40px;padding:0}.mobile-nav-toggle svg{width:18px;height:18px}.site-drawer{display:block;position:absolute;left:20px;right:20px;top:65px;padding:16px 23px 20px;background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--line-dark);box-shadow:0 8px 28px #3245201a;z-index:80;max-height:calc(100vh - 90px);overflow-y:auto}.mobile-group{border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding:7px 0 14px}.mobile-group strong{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:500;color:#7a886c;margin:11px 0 8px}.mobile-group a{display:block;padding:8px 0;font-size:12px}.mobile-group a:hover{color:#56783e}.mobile-login{display:block;font-size:12px;padding-top:18px}.site-header .test-link{font-size:11px;padding:10px 13px}.frame{width:calc(100% - 36px);max-width:630px}.reader-context{margin-top:17px;--rail-height:48px}.context-left{gap:10px;padding-inline:13px}.publication-link{font-size:10px}.context-essay{font-size:10px;gap:5px}.context-essay .title-after{max-width:100%;white-space:nowrap;text-overflow:ellipsis;overflow:hidden}.slash{font-size:20px}.issue-button{padding-inline:12px;font-size:10px;gap:6px}.issue-button>svg{width:10px;height:10px}.title-field,.reading-sheet{padding-inline:38px}.title-field{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:26px}.title-field h1{font-size:39px;letter-spacing:-.9px;max-width:560px}.title-meta{font-size:10px}.title-meta time{font-size:9px}.byline{font-size:10px;gap:10px}.tiny-author-mobile{font-size:10px;line-height:1.8}.prose{font-size:17px;line-height:1.78;letter-spacing:-.17px}.prose p{margin-bottom:21px}.prose section+section{margin-top:40px}.prose h2{font-size:27px}.reading-sheet{padding-top:30px}.wide{width:calc(100% + 42px);margin-left:-21px}.tool-body{display:block;padding:21px 19px}.tool-body h3{font-size:26px}.tool-body p{max-width:390px;font-size:12px}.tool-cta{margin-top:17px}.tool-tab{padding:12px 19px}.tool-details>summary{padding:12px 19px}.example-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding:7px 19px 20px;gap:10px}.example-label strong{display:inline;margin-right:10px}.example-label{font-size:9px}.prose .example-copy{font-size:15px}.subscription{padding:28px 29px;gap:20px;align-items:start;grid-template-columns:1fr}.subscription h2{font-size:27px}.subscribe-cta{justify-self:start}.founder-footer{display:block;margin-top:42px;padding-top:27px}.founder-footer h2{font-size:24px;margin-bottom:6px}.founder-footer .footer-label{margin-bottom:22px;font-size:10px}.founder-copy p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.95}.site-footer{flex-direction:column;gap:18px;padding:22px 0 27px}.footer-links{justify-content:flex-start;max-width:none;font-size:9px;gap:13px 20px}.context-dropdown{width:min(385px,calc(100vw - 36px));left:0;right:auto}.issue-dropdown{right:0;left:auto}.section-dropdown{left:0}.context-dropdown .drop-header{padding:17px 18px 13px}.section-choice{padding:11px 18px}.issue-entry{padding:16px 18px}.drop-footer{padding:16px 18px}.library{padding:30px 26px 35px}.library .intro{display:block;margin-bottom:25px}.library .intro>a{display:inline-block;margin-top:15px}.library h1{font-size:35px}.library .intro p{font-size:12px}.library-controls{gap:18px}.library-controls .tabs{gap:17px}.library-controls .tabs button{font-size:11px}.search-wrap input{width:115px;font-size:10px}.library-item{grid-template-columns:65px 1fr 15px;gap:16px;padding:24px 0}.library-item time{font-size:9px}.library-item h2{font-size:24px}.library-item p{font-size:11px}.next-row h2{font-size:25px}.essay-actions{font-size:9px;gap:12px}.essay-actions button,.essay-actions a{font-size:9px}.essay-actions .action-group{gap:15px}.postscript{font-size:10px}.toast{font-size:10px}}
@media(max-width:450px){.frame{width:calc(100% - 28px)}.site-inner{margin-inline:20px}.site-header{height:70px}.brand-word{font-size:18px;letter-spacing:1.6px}.header-actions{gap:14px}.site-header .test-link{font-size:10px;padding:9px 11px}.reader-context{margin-top:12px}.context-left{padding-inline:11px;gap:8px}.context-left .publication-link{font-size:10px}.context-essay{font-size:10px}.issue-button{padding-inline:10px;font-size:9px}.issue-button>svg{width:9px;height:9px}.context-left .slash{font-size:17px}.past-title .publication-link{display:none}.past-title .context-left>.slash{display:none}.past-title .context-left:before{content:'Reading';color:#81916d;font-size:8px;letter-spacing:.2px;margin-right:3px}.past-title .title-after{font-size:10px}.title-field,.reading-sheet{padding-inline:25px}.title-field{padding-top:27px}.title-field h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.12;letter-spacing:-.85px;margin-bottom:20px}.title-meta{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:17px}.title-meta time{font-size:8.5px}.byline{font-size:9.5px}.tiny-author-mobile{font-size:9px;line-height:1.8;margin-top:12px}.prose{font-size:16.5px;line-height:1.77;letter-spacing:-.17px}.prose h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.23}.prose section+section{margin-top:37px}.reading-sheet{padding-top:28px}.wide{width:calc(100% + 30px);margin-left:-15px}.tool-tab{font-size:9px;padding-inline:14px}.tool-tab small{font-size:8px}.tool-body{padding:20px 14px}.tool-body h3{font-size:25px}.tool-body p{font-size:11px}.tool-cta{font-size:10px;padding:10px 13px}.tool-details>summary{font-size:9.5px;padding-inline:14px}.example-inner{padding-inline:14px}.prose .example-copy{font-size:14px}.example-note{font-size:8px}.next-row h2{font-size:24px}.subscription{padding:26px 24px}.subscription h2{font-size:26px}.subscription p{font-size:11px}.subscribe-cta{font-size:10px}.founder-footer{padding-inline:10px}.site-footer{margin-inline:10px}.context-dropdown{width:calc(100vw - 28px)}.library{padding-inline:23px}.library h1{font-size:33px}.library-controls{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0}.search-wrap{width:100%;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.search-wrap input{width:100%;font-size:11px}.library-item{grid-template-columns:1fr 15px;gap:7px 17px}.library-item time{grid-column:1/-1;padding:0}.library-item h2{font-size:25px}.essay-actions{align-items:flex-start}.essay-actions .action-group{gap:12px}.end-author{font-size:9px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}*,*:before,*:after{transition:none!important;animation:none!important}}
@media print{.site-header,.reader-context,.tiny-author,.tiny-author-mobile,.tool-embed,.essay-actions,.postscript,.next-essay,.subscription,.founder-footer,.site-footer,dialog,.toast{display:none!important}.frame{width:100%;margin:0}.article-opening{display:block}.title-field{padding:0 0 20px;border:0;background:white}.title-field h1{font-size:28pt}.reading-sheet{width:100%;padding:20px 0 0;border:0;background:white}.prose{font-size:11pt;line-height:1.6}.prose h2{font-size:18pt;break-after:avoid}.prose p{orphans:3;widows:3}body{background:white}}
/* Keep the title’s line breaks natural and the pinned bar completely opaque. */
.title-field h1{max-width:440px;text-wrap:pretty}
.reader-context.is-stuck{background:var(--canvas)}
@media(max-width:720px){.title-field h1{max-width:440px}}

/* Next iteration: preserve the reader; use its right margin and full-width bands. */
:root{
  --frame-current:min(1040px,calc(100vw - 64px));
  --side:240px;
  --sheet-current:calc(var(--frame-current) - var(--side));
  --inset:calc((var(--sheet-current) - 552px)/2);
  --optin:#293e30;
  --optin-ink:#f7f8ee;
}
.frame{width:var(--frame-current);max-width:none}
.article-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,var(--sheet-current)) minmax(0,var(--side));align-items:stretch}
.article-column{min-width:0}
.article-opening{display:block}
.title-field{padding:42px var(--inset) 33px;border-right-color:var(--line-dark)}
.title-field h1{font-size:46px;max-width:440px}
.reading-sheet{width:100%;padding:40px var(--inset) 0}
.reading-rail{min-width:0;padding:41px 0 0 27px;align-self:stretch}
.author-note{padding:0 0 5px;max-width:213px}
.author-note h2,.author-mobile h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:20px;line-height:1.35;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.25px;color:#3d5135;margin:0 0 13px}
.author-note p,.author-mobile-copy p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.83;color:#68745d;margin:0 0 12px;letter-spacing:0}
.author-note p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.author-note a,.author-mobile-copy a{color:#475f38;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-color:#aeba9f;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}
.author-note a:hover,.author-mobile-copy a:hover{text-decoration-color:#475f38}
.author-start{color:#3d5d2c!important}
.author-mobile{display:none}
.rail-toc{position:sticky;top:79px;margin-top:32px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark);max-height:calc(100vh - 100px);overflow:auto;scrollbar-width:thin;overscroll-behavior:contain;padding-bottom:12px}
.rail-heading{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;margin:0 0 16px;padding-right:1px;gap:12px;color:#77846a;font-size:10px}
.rail-heading h2{font:inherit;font-size:11px;color:#536448;letter-spacing:.05px;margin:0;font-weight:400}
.rail-heading>span{font-size:9px}
.rail-links{position:relative;padding-left:0}
.rail-links:before{content:'';position:absolute;left:0;top:7px;bottom:7px;width:1px;background:#d3d9c8}
.rail-links a{display:flex;gap:9px;align-items:baseline;padding:8px 0 8px 14px;color:#78836c;font-size:11px;line-height:1.55;transition:color .2s}
.rail-links a>span:last-child{flex:1}
.rail-links .rail-number{font-size:9px;min-width:12px;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums;color:#8c9782}
.rail-links a[aria-current=location]{color:#304e27}
.rail-links a[aria-current=location]>.rail-number{color:#537044}
.rail-links a:hover{color:#304e27}
.rail-marker{position:absolute;left:-.5px;top:0;width:2px;height:18px;background:#62824e;transition:transform .25s ease,height .25s ease;pointer-events:none}
.rail-utilities{padding:18px 0 0 14px;margin-top:18px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:2px}
.rail-utilities a,.rail-utilities button{font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;color:#6c7b5e;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:8px 0;text-align:left}
.rail-utilities a:hover,.rail-utilities button:hover{color:#304e27}
.rail-utilities svg{width:11px;height:11px;color:#829575}
.full-bleed{width:calc(100% + var(--inset)*2);margin-left:calc(-1*var(--inset))}
.tool-embed{border:0;border-top:1px solid #ccd3bf;border-bottom:1px solid #ccd3bf;background:#e9ede0;margin-top:31px;margin-bottom:32px}
.tool-top{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;padding:17px var(--inset);border-bottom:1px solid #d1d9c5;color:#5d7050;font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.1px}
.tool-top span:last-child{font-size:9px;color:#7b8a6f}
.tool-body{display:block;padding:27px var(--inset) 29px}
.tool-body h3{font-size:29px;line-height:1.22;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.4px;color:#344c2b;margin:0 0 12px}
.tool-body p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:#66765a;max-width:410px;margin:0}
.prose .tool-cta,.tool-cta{display:inline-flex;gap:21px;align-items:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;padding:11px 16px;margin-top:21px;background:transparent;border:1px solid #879d74;color:#35552a;border-radius:0;text-decoration:none}
.prose .tool-cta:hover,.tool-cta:hover{background:#dfe6d3;border-color:#6c8759}
.tool-cta svg{height:13px;width:13px}
.tool-details{border-top:1px solid #cdd7bf}
.tool-details>summary{font-size:10.5px;line-height:1.5;padding:15px var(--inset);color:#66765a}
.example-inner{display:block;padding:4px var(--inset) 25px}
.example-label{font-size:10px;color:#78896a;margin-bottom:11px;padding:0}
.prose .example-copy{font:400 16px/1.75 var(--sans);color:#3e5732;letter-spacing:-.1px;margin-bottom:16px}
.example-note{font-size:9px;line-height:1.8;color:#738466}
.postscript{padding-bottom:26px}
.postscript button{padding:0;font:inherit;line-height:inherit;color:#4b6540;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px}
.postscript button:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.postscript svg{width:10px;height:10px}
.subscription{display:block;width:100%;padding:41px var(--inset) 37px;background:var(--optin);border:1px solid var(--optin);border-top:0;scroll-margin-top:78px;border-radius:0;color:var(--optin-ink)}
.optin-inner{width:100%}
.optin-label{font-family:var(--sans);font-size:10px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:.5px;color:#adbd9f;display:block;margin:0 0 17px}
.subscription h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:33px;line-height:1.22;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:-.6px;margin:0 0 13px;color:var(--optin-ink)}
.subscription p{font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.85;color:#c2cfb9;margin:0;max-width:520px}
.optin-form{margin-top:26px}
.optin-fields{display:flex;align-items:stretch;border:1px solid #98ae88;background:#fafbf4;min-height:49px}
.optin-fields:focus-within{outline:2px solid #c6d8b5;outline-offset:4px}
.optin-fields input{width:0;min-width:0;flex:1;border:0;border-radius:0;background:#fafbf4;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;color:#293e30;padding:15px 17px;box-shadow:none;-webkit-appearance:none}
.optin-fields input::placeholder{color:#838e78;opacity:1}
.optin-fields input:focus-visible{outline:0}
.optin-fields input[aria-invalid=true]{background:#fff4e6}
.optin-fields button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:23px;flex-shrink:0;border:0;border-left:1px solid #c2cfb6;border-radius:0;padding:15px 17px;background:#dce6cf;color:#304c27;font-size:11px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:500;white-space:nowrap}
.optin-fields button:hover{background:#cfddbd}
.optin-fields button:disabled{opacity:.65;cursor:default}
.optin-fields button:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #304c27;outline-offset:-4px}
.optin-fields button svg{width:13px;height:13px}
.optin-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;margin-top:12px;font-size:9px;line-height:1.7;color:#a6b698}
.optin-bottom a{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;color:#a6b698}
.optin-bottom a:hover{color:#eaf0dd;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.optin-bottom svg{height:10px;width:10px}
.optin-status{font-size:11px;line-height:1.8;color:#dde8d1;border-top:1px solid #5b7050;margin-top:19px;padding-top:15px;max-width:100%}
.optin-status a{color:#f5f7ed;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px}
.optin-status.is-error{color:#ffe3ba;border-top:0;margin-top:12px;padding-top:0}
.optin-noscript{font-size:11px!important;margin-top:10px!important}
.subscription a:focus-visible{outline-color:#d9e6cc}
.reading-next{width:100%;padding:0 var(--inset) 30px;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);border-top:0;background:var(--header-paper)}
.reading-next .next-essay{padding-top:31px;padding-bottom:18px;border:0}
.reading-next .next-row h2{font-size:27px}
.all-essays{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-size:10px;color:#758267;line-height:1.6;padding-bottom:2px}
.all-essays:hover{color:#344c2b}
.all-essays svg{height:11px;width:11px}
.site-footer{margin-top:37px;padding:23px 0 29px;border-top:1px solid var(--line-dark)}
.library-author{display:grid;grid-template-columns:210px minmax(0,580px);gap:35px;padding:34px 0 0}
.library-author h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:23px;color:#425b35;font-weight:400;margin:0;letter-spacing:-.3px}
.library-author p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8;color:#6c7a5f;margin:0 0 9px}
.library-author a{color:#526b43;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:#a8b996}
@media(max-width:1120px){
 :root{--side:224px;--sheet-current:calc(var(--frame-current) - var(--side));--inset:calc((var(--sheet-current) - 552px)/2)}
 .title-field h1{font-size:44px}.reading-rail{padding-left:25px}.author-note p{font-size:11.5px}.author-note h2{font-size:19px}
 .rail-links a{font-size:10.5px;padding-left:12px;gap:8px}.rail-utilities{padding-left:12px}
}
@media(max-width:1020px){
 :root{--side:214px;--inset:calc((var(--sheet-current) - 526px)/2)}
 .reading-rail{padding-left:21px}.author-note p{font-size:11.5px}.rail-links a{font-size:10px}.rail-utilities a,.rail-utilities button{font-size:9.5px}
 .tool-top span:last-child{font-size:9px}.subscription h2{font-size:31px}.title-field h1{font-size:42px}
}
@media(max-width:930px){
 :root{--frame-current:min(752px,calc(100vw - 50px));--side:0px;--sheet-current:var(--frame-current);--inset:calc((var(--sheet-current) - 536px)/2)}
 .article-layout{display:block}.reading-rail{display:none}.title-field{padding:35px var(--inset) 28px}.title-field h1{font-size:42px}
 .reading-sheet{padding:34px var(--inset) 0}
 .author-mobile{display:block;margin-top:13px;font-size:11px;line-height:1.7;color:#687b58}
 .author-mobile>summary{list-style:none;cursor:pointer;display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;min-height:26px;font-size:10px;color:#708362}
 .author-mobile>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}
 .author-mobile>summary>span{display:block;font-size:14px;line-height:1;transition:transform .18s}
 .author-mobile[open]>summary>span{transform:rotate(45deg)}
 .author-mobile-copy{padding:18px 0 0;max-width:440px}
 .author-mobile-copy h2{font-size:20px;margin-bottom:13px}
 .author-mobile-copy p{font-size:12px;line-height:1.8}
 .author-mobile-copy p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 .subscription{padding:35px var(--inset) 32px}
 .reading-next{padding-inline:var(--inset)}
}
@media(max-width:720px){
 :root{--frame-current:min(630px,calc(100vw - 36px));--inset:38px}
 .title-field{padding:30px var(--inset) 26px}.title-field h1{font-size:39px}.reading-sheet{padding:30px var(--inset) 0}
 .tool-top{padding:15px var(--inset);font-size:10px}.tool-body{padding:25px var(--inset)}.tool-body h3{font-size:27px}.tool-body p{font-size:12px}
 .tool-details>summary{padding:14px var(--inset);font-size:10.5px}.example-inner{padding:5px var(--inset) 23px}.prose .example-copy{font-size:15px}
 .subscription{padding:34px var(--inset) 30px}.subscription h2{font-size:31px}.subscription p{font-size:12px}.optin-form{margin-top:24px}
 .optin-bottom{gap:10px;font-size:9px}.optin-bottom a{gap:4px}
 .reading-next{padding-inline:var(--inset)}.reading-next .next-row h2{font-size:25px}
 .site-footer{margin-top:30px}.library-author{display:block;padding-top:26px}.library-author h2{margin-bottom:16px}
}
@media(max-width:450px){
 :root{--frame-current:calc(100vw - 28px);--inset:25px}
 .title-field{padding:27px var(--inset) 24px}.title-field h1{font-size:36px;line-height:1.12}.reading-sheet{padding:28px var(--inset) 0}
 .author-mobile{margin-top:10px}.author-mobile-copy p{font-size:12px}
 .tool-top{font-size:9px}.tool-top span:last-child{font-size:8px}
 .tool-body h3{font-size:26px}.tool-body p{font-size:11.5px}.tool-body .tool-cta{font-size:10.5px}
 .tool-details>summary{font-size:10px}.prose .example-copy{font-size:14.5px}.example-note{font-size:9px}
 .subscription{padding:29px var(--inset) 26px}.subscription h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.5px}
 .subscription p{font-size:11.5px;line-height:1.85}.desktop-break{display:none}.optin-label{font-size:9px;margin-bottom:15px}
 .optin-fields{display:block;min-height:0;background:transparent;border:0}
 .optin-fields:focus-within{outline:0}
 .optin-fields input{display:block;width:100%;padding:14px 15px;border:1px solid #9bb28a;font-size:12px}
 .optin-fields input:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #d1e0bf;outline-offset:3px}
 .optin-fields button{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;width:100%;padding:13px 15px;border:1px solid #b3c7a0;margin-top:9px;font-size:11px}
 .optin-bottom{display:block;font-size:9px;margin-top:12px}.optin-bottom>a{display:none}
 .optin-status{font-size:10.5px}.reading-next .next-row h2{font-size:25px}
 .site-footer{margin-top:27px}
}
@media(max-width:350px){.context-essay{min-width:0;overflow:hidden}.title-field h1{font-size:33px}.subscription h2{font-size:27px}.rail-heading>span{display:none}}
@media print{.reading-rail,.subscription,.reading-next,.author-mobile,.site-footer{display:none!important}.article-layout{display:block}.title-field{padding:0 0 20px}.reading-sheet{padding:20px 0 0;width:100%}.frame{width:100%}}
/* Keep small rail copy legible without competing with the essay. */
.author-note p,.author-mobile-copy p{color:#647059}
.rail-links a{color:#647059}
.rail-links a[aria-current=location],.rail-links a:hover{color:#304e27}
.tool-body p{max-width:none;text-wrap:pretty}
.optin-fields input::placeholder{color:#68735f}

/* Finishing details. No new layout/theme; enhancements stay within the reader. */
html{scrollbar-gutter:stable}
/* Optional figure treatment. The image itself is neither cropped nor rotated. */
.editorial-figure{margin:32px 0 35px;position:relative;isolation:isolate}
.media-stage{position:relative;isolation:isolate;padding:0}
.media-stage::before,.media-stage::after{content:none;position:absolute;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="sage"] .media-stage,
.editorial-figure[data-tone="parchment"] .media-stage{padding:16px 11px 18px}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="sage"] .media-stage::before{content:'';inset:5% -16px 0 -19px;background:#e6eddb;border-radius:42% 58% 30% 70% / 30% 43% 57% 70%;transform:rotate(-3deg)}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="sage"] .media-stage::after{content:'';inset:17% -8px -3px 2%;background:#edf1e5;border-radius:59% 41% 53% 47% / 49% 61% 39% 51%;transform:rotate(2deg)}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="parchment"] .media-stage::before{content:'';inset:2% -16px -4px -13px;background:#efe9dc;border-radius:67% 33% 48% 52% / 47% 55% 45% 53%;transform:rotate(3deg)}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="parchment"] .media-stage::after{content:'';inset:13% 3% 1% -17px;background:#f3eee3;border-radius:43% 57% 68% 32% / 55% 43% 57% 45%;transform:rotate(-2deg)}
.figure-open{position:relative;display:block;width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left;cursor:zoom-in;color:inherit;border:0;background:transparent;border-radius:2px}
.figure-open img{display:block;max-width:100%;width:100%;height:auto;margin:0;border-radius:2px;box-shadow:0 0 0 1px #26331e0b,0 4px 12px #26331e07}
.figure-open:focus-visible{outline-offset:7px}
.figure-zoom{position:absolute;right:10px;bottom:10px;display:grid;place-items:center;width:30px;height:30px;background:#fcfcf2ed;border:1px solid #cbd3be;border-radius:3px;opacity:0;transition:opacity .15s;pointer-events:none}
.figure-zoom svg{width:14px;height:14px}.figure-open:hover .figure-zoom,.figure-open:focus-visible .figure-zoom{opacity:1}
.figure-footer{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:15px;justify-content:space-between;margin-top:13px;font:10.5px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#717a65;letter-spacing:0}
.figure-footer figcaption{max-width:85%}.figure-caption-empty{display:none}
.figure-footer .figure-view{padding:4px 0;white-space:nowrap;margin-left:auto;font:10px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#6d775e;border-bottom:1px solid transparent}
.figure-footer .figure-view:hover{color:var(--green);border-color:#c0cbb1}
.figure-fallback{display:none;min-height:112px;padding:22px;border:1px solid #d5ddc9;background:#f7f8ef;align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:8px;font:12px/1.6 var(--sans);letter-spacing:0;color:#68765b}
.figure-fallback strong{font-weight:500;color:#4f6145}.figure-fallback a,.figure-fallback button{font:11px/1.5 var(--sans);padding:2px 0;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;color:#556b46}
.editorial-figure[data-failed] .figure-open{display:none}.editorial-figure[data-failed] .figure-fallback{display:flex}.editorial-figure[data-failed] .figure-view{display:none}
.figure-local-note{font:10px/1.65 var(--sans);color:#706753;letter-spacing:0;background:#f3f0e6;padding:9px 12px;margin-top:10px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;align-items:center}
.figure-local-note button{font:inherit;color:#4f6046;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;padding:3px 0;white-space:nowrap}
.figure-local-note span{max-width:85%}
/* A quiet section permalink; headings keep exactly the same alignment. */
.prose h2{position:relative}
.section-link{position:absolute;left:-29px;top:0;width:25px;min-height:32px;display:grid;place-items:center;padding:0;color:#738665;opacity:0;transition:opacity .14s}
.section-link svg{width:14px;height:14px}.prose h2:hover .section-link,.section-link:focus-visible,.section-link.is-copied{opacity:1}
.heading-text{box-decoration-break:clone;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;border-radius:2px}
.section-arrival>.prose-heading .heading-text{animation:arrival 1.7s ease-out both}
@keyframes arrival{0%,30%{background:#e5ecd9}100%{background:transparent}}
/* Utilities appear where the reader already expects them. */
.rail-utilities .rail-share{display:block;padding:0}
.rail-share>button{width:100%}
.rail-return{color:#3f6234!important}.rail-return svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}
.drop-return{display:flex;width:100%;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:15px 22px;font:11px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#526d40}
.drop-return:hover{background:var(--wash)}
.copy-confirm{color:#31532a!important}
.essay-actions .action-group{gap:19px}
.essay-actions button:focus-visible{outline-offset:4px}
/* One soft preview of the next piece; no card, image, or extra section. */
.next-excerpt{font:12px/1.8 var(--sans);color:#6a785e;max-width:465px;letter-spacing:0;margin:13px 28px 8px 0}
.next-context{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#7d8a70;margin-bottom:11px}
.reading-next .next-essay:hover .next-row svg{transform:translateX(3px)}
.next-row svg{transition:transform .15s}
/* Keep the opt-in's existing full-width green surface. */
.subscription h2{max-width:490px}
.subscription .optin-intro{max-width:490px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.85}
.optin-fields input{font-size:14px}.optin-fields button{font-size:11.5px}
.optin-bottom{font-size:10px}.optin-bottom a{font-size:10px}
.optin-status{min-height:0}.optin-bottom span{color:#c2cfb9}
.optin-bottom a{color:#cad5c1}.optin-label{color:#bcccb0}
/* Text selection stays native. This one optional action never intercepts Copy. */
.quote-tools{position:fixed;z-index:85;display:flex;align-items:center;background:#fcfcf5;border:1px solid #bcc9ac;border-radius:4px;box-shadow:0 3px 12px #23311b12;padding:4px;gap:3px}
.quote-tools button{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:7px 10px;font:11px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#344d2b;white-space:nowrap;border-radius:2px}
.quote-tools button:hover{background:#eaf0df}.quote-tools svg{width:12px;height:12px}
/* Dialogs use the same paper and rules, and keep the article's scroll position. */
.share-dialog{width:min(440px,calc(100vw - 36px))}
.share-title{font:15px/1.6 var(--serif);color:#49613b;margin:0 0 19px}
.share-options{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);border-left:1px solid var(--line)}
.share-options button{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);padding:18px 14px;border:0;border-right:1px solid var(--line);border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);text-align:left;color:#3c5630}
.share-options button:hover:not(:disabled){background:#eaf0df}.share-options button:disabled{opacity:.55;cursor:not-allowed}.share-options svg{width:14px;height:14px}
.share-local{font-size:11px!important;line-height:1.8;margin-top:16px!important;color:#778169}
.share-dialog .dialog-body{padding-top:23px}
.dialog-body textarea{width:100%;min-height:150px;resize:vertical;padding:14px;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font:13px/1.7 var(--sans)}
.image-dialog{width:min(1100px,calc(100vw - 40px));max-height:calc(100dvh - 40px);border-radius:4px}
.image-dialog .dialog-top{padding:12px 19px}.image-dialog .dialog-top h2{font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#6a775d}
.image-view{padding:19px;background:#f3f5eb;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;overflow:auto}
.image-view img{max-width:100%;max-height:calc(100dvh - 205px);width:auto;height:auto;object-fit:contain;display:block;border-radius:1px}
.image-view-caption{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px;padding:12px 19px 16px;font:11px/1.6 var(--sans);color:#67755a}
.image-view-caption a{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;white-space:nowrap}
.image-dialog::backdrop{background:#28332060;backdrop-filter:blur(2px)}
/* Source / preview tools are tucked away, not part of the public article UI. */
.preview-actions{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:start;gap:12px;padding:17px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);margin-top:20px}
.preview-actions button{padding:10px 13px;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);font:12px/1.5 var(--sans);color:var(--green)}
.preview-actions button:hover{background:var(--wash)}
.library-mark{background:#e2e9d4;color:inherit;padding:0 1px}
.library-resume{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#637c50;margin-top:10px}
.library-start{font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#728166;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;padding:6px 0}
@media(hover:none){.figure-zoom{opacity:1}.section-link{opacity:.4}.quote-tools{display:none!important}}
@media(max-width:930px){.section-link{left:-27px}}
@media(max-width:720px){.editorial-figure{margin:28px 0 32px}.figure-footer{font-size:10px}.figure-footer .figure-view{font-size:10px}.image-dialog{width:calc(100vw - 24px);max-height:calc(100dvh - 24px)}.image-view{padding:12px}.image-view-caption{align-items:flex-start;font-size:10px}.share-options button{padding:17px 13px}.subscription .optin-intro{font-size:12px}.optin-fields input{font-size:16px}.next-excerpt{font-size:12px}}
@media(max-width:450px){.editorial-figure[data-tone] .media-stage{padding:12px 3px 14px}.editorial-figure[data-tone="none"] .media-stage{padding:0}.editorial-figure[data-tone="sage"] .media-stage::before,.editorial-figure[data-tone="parchment"] .media-stage::before{left:-13px;right:-12px}.section-link{left:-22px;width:20px}.section-link svg{width:12px;height:12px}.optin-fields input{font-size:16px}.subscription .optin-intro{font-size:12px}.figure-footer{gap:9px}.figure-local-note{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:2px}.figure-local-note span{max-width:100%}.optin-bottom>a{display:inline-flex;margin-top:5px}.essay-actions .action-group{gap:13px}.image-view img{max-height:calc(100dvh - 225px)}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.section-arrival>.prose-heading .heading-text{animation:none;background:#e5ecd9}.next-row svg,.quote-tools,.figure-zoom{transition:none}.reader-meter,.rail-marker{transition:none!important}}
@media print{.section-link,.figure-zoom,.figure-view,.figure-fallback,.figure-local-note,.quote-tools,.reading-rail,.subscription,.reading-next,.rail-return{display:none!important}.editorial-figure .media-stage{padding:0!important}.media-stage:before,.media-stage:after{display:none!important}.editorial-figure{break-inside:avoid;margin:20px 0}.editorial-figure img{box-shadow:none;max-height:400px;width:auto;max-width:100%;margin:auto}.figure-footer{font-size:9pt}.reading-sheet{border:0}.prose a{color:inherit}}

/* The one permitted visual substitution: local Coached serif fonts. */
@font-face{font-family:'Tiempos Text';src:url('/essays/reader-assets/72eef5600d64a2fa/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.otf') format('opentype');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Tiempos Text';src:url('/essays/reader-assets/72eef5600d64a2fa/fonts/TiemposText-RegularItalic.otf') format('opentype');font-weight:400;font-style:italic;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:'Tiempos Text';src:url('/essays/reader-assets/72eef5600d64a2fa/fonts/TiemposText-Semibold.otf') format('opentype');font-weight:600 900;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
:root{--serif:'Tiempos Text',Charter,'Bitstream Charter','Iowan Old Style','Palatino Linotype',Palatino,Georgia,serif}

/* Requested corrections, without changing the approved reader's measure or body type. */
.title-field h1{font-size:38px;line-height:1.18;letter-spacing:-.7px;max-width:100%;overflow-wrap:anywhere}
/* Six irregular contours, in quiet greens, blue-greys and paper neutrals. */
.editorial-figure[data-tone]{--wash:#e8eddf;--wash-inner:#dde6d4;margin-top:38px;margin-bottom:37px}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="mist"]{--wash:#e9efea;--wash-inner:#dfe9e3}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="stone"]{--wash:#eeede4;--wash-inner:#e6e6da}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="blue-grey"]{--wash:#e7eef0;--wash-inner:#dde7e9}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="olive"]{--wash:#eceedf;--wash-inner:#e1e6d6}
.editorial-figure[data-tone="mint"]{--wash:#e7eee3;--wash-inner:#dce7d9}
.editorial-figure[data-wide="true"]{width:calc(100% + 64px);margin-left:-32px}
.editorial-figure[data-tone] .media-stage{padding:25px 5px 27px}
.editorial-figure[data-tone] .media-stage::before,.editorial-figure[data-tone] .media-stage::after{content:none}
.figure-wash{position:absolute;z-index:-1;inset:-14px -30px;width:calc(100% + 60px);height:calc(100% + 28px);pointer-events:none;overflow:visible}
.figure-wash path{fill:var(--wash);stroke:none}
.figure-wash path+path{fill:var(--wash-inner)}
/* Restore the original ruled action row; the portrait is only a small signature. */
.essay-actions{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;padding:20px 0 24px;gap:15px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.author-signature{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.author-portrait{display:block;width:28px;height:28px;object-fit:contain;mix-blend-mode:multiply;flex:none}
.author-credit{display:block;font:10px/1.7 var(--sans);color:#768168}
.author-name{font:400 14px/1.5 var(--serif);color:#405337;margin-left:3px}
.author-links{display:flex;gap:13px;margin-top:1px}
.author-signature .author-links a{font:10px/1.5 var(--sans);color:#657658;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:#b3bfa6;padding:2px 0}
.essay-actions .action-group{margin:0;gap:19px}
.library-author.compact-founder{display:block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line);padding-block:23px}
/* A full-width block in the same stack and with the same insets as signup. */
.subscription h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.3;letter-spacing:-.3px}
.subscription.reader-tool{margin:0;background:#eaf0e3;border:1px solid var(--line-dark);border-top:0;color:#344b2b}
.subscription.reader-tool h2{color:#344b2b}
.subscription.reader-tool p{color:#637158}
.subscription.reader-tool .reader-tool-link{display:inline-flex;gap:17px;align-items:center;font:11px/1.6 var(--sans);margin-top:23px;padding:6px 0;border-bottom:1px solid #98aa88;color:#35522b}
.reader-tool-link:hover{border-bottom-color:#35522b}
.reader-tool-link svg{width:14px;height:14px}
.subscription.reader-tool a:focus-visible{outline-color:#35522b}
.subscription .optin-intro a{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:3px;text-decoration-color:#8fa082}
@media(max-width:930px){.title-field h1{font-size:36px}}
@media(max-width:720px){
 .title-field h1{font-size:34px}
 .editorial-figure[data-wide="true"]{width:calc(100% + 20px);margin-left:-10px}
 .editorial-figure[data-tone] .media-stage{padding:19px 3px 21px}
 .figure-wash{inset:-8px -13px;width:calc(100% + 26px);height:calc(100% + 16px)}
}
@media(max-width:450px){
 .title-field h1{font-size:31px;letter-spacing:-.5px}
 .subscription h2{font-size:24px}
 .essay-actions{gap:14px}
 .essay-actions .action-group{gap:16px}
 .author-name{font-size:13px}
}
@media print{.reader-tool,.figure-wash{display:none}.editorial-figure[data-tone]{width:100%;margin:20px 0}.title-field h1{font-size:26pt}}

/* Complete issue view reuses the approved reader; these rules only fit source
   newsletter media and nested essay headings inside that existing measure. */
.issue-source-image{margin:26px 0;text-align:center}
.issue-source-image img{display:block;width:auto;height:auto;margin:0 auto}
.issue-source-image a{display:block;border:0}
.prose .issue-essay-link,.prose .edition-note{font:12px/1.7 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
.prose h3{font:400 23px/1.4 var(--serif);margin:36px 0 20px}
.issue-page [data-reading-section]+[data-reading-section]{padding-top:0;border-top:0}
.issue-page .issue-source-image img{max-width:100%}

/* Restore the source email's section badges, descriptions and strong rules.
   These are full-issue rules only; standalone essay and tip layouts stay intact. */
.issue-page .issue-section-header{margin:48px 0 28px;padding:0 0 17px;border-bottom:5px solid #183702;break-after:avoid}
.issue-page .issue-section-label{display:inline-block;margin:0 0 12px;padding:8px 16px;border-radius:3px;background:#ebecff;color:#111;font:600 13px/1.5 var(--sans);letter-spacing:.02em;text-transform:uppercase}
.issue-page [data-banner-tone="aqua"] .issue-section-label{background:#dbffff}
.issue-page [data-banner-tone="plain"] .issue-section-label{padding:0;margin:0;background:none;color:#183702}
.issue-page .issue-section-description,.issue-page .issue-section-description p{font:13px/1.65 var(--sans);color:var(--muted);margin:0}
.issue-page .issue-section-header+.prose-heading{margin-top:0}
.issue-page [data-issue-section="introduction"]>.issue-source-image:first-child{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:34px}
.issue-page [data-issue-section="signoff"]{margin-top:32px}
.issue-page [data-issue-section="signoff"] .issue-source-image{margin-top:16px;margin-bottom:16px}
.issue-page [data-issue-section="tools"] .issue-section-header{margin-bottom:20px}
.issue-page .issue-tool-promotion{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1.3fr);align-items:center;gap:22px;padding:24px 20px;background:#efffe5}
.issue-page .issue-tool-promotion[data-tool-tone="linkedin"]{background:#e5fff4}
.issue-page .issue-tool-copy{text-align:center}
.issue-page .issue-tool-copy p{font:13px/1.6 var(--sans);margin:0;color:#545454}
.issue-page .issue-tool-title p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;font-weight:600;color:var(--ink);margin:0 0 8px}
.issue-page .issue-tool-action{display:grid;grid-template-columns:40px minmax(0,250px);align-items:center;gap:10px}
.issue-page .issue-tool-action .issue-source-image{width:100%;margin:0}
.issue-page .issue-tool-action a{padding:0}
.issue-page [data-issue-section="footer"]{margin-top:22px}
@media(max-width:720px){
 .issue-page .issue-section-header{margin-top:36px}
 .issue-page .issue-tool-promotion{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px;padding:22px 16px}
 .issue-page .issue-tool-action{width:min(100%,300px);margin:auto}
}

/* Keep Beehiiv's chosen image widths instead of stretching every asset.
   Full-size illustrations may still extend beyond the prose; narrow images
   keep their source size. Both fit the available width on smaller screens. */
.editorial-figure[data-source-width]{width:min(100%,var(--source-image-width));margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.editorial-figure[data-source-width][data-wide="true"]{width:min(calc(100% + 64px),var(--source-image-width));margin-left:calc((100% - min(calc(100% + 64px),var(--source-image-width))) / 2)}
.issue-source-image[data-source-width]{width:min(100%,var(--source-image-width));margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.prose .figure-footer figcaption p,.prose .issue-source-image figcaption p{font:inherit;line-height:inherit;margin:0 0 .4em}
.prose .figure-footer figcaption p:last-child,.prose .issue-source-image figcaption p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.issue-source-image figcaption{margin-top:13px;font:10.5px/1.6 var(--sans);color:var(--muted)}
@media(max-width:720px){.editorial-figure[data-source-width][data-wide="true"]{width:min(100%,var(--source-image-width));margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}

/* The source signoff portrait and compact introductory promotion are not
   editorial illustrations or regular prose paragraphs. */
.issue-page .issue-source-image[data-media-role="author-portrait"]{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto;text-align:left}
.issue-page .issue-source-image[data-media-role="author-portrait"] img{margin-left:0;margin-right:auto}
.issue-page .issue-intro-promotion{margin:28px 0}
.issue-page .issue-intro-promotion-heading p{text-align:center;margin:0 0 18px}
.issue-page .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#fbf9f0;padding:20px 24px;border-radius:4px;margin:0 40px;color:#111}
.issue-page .issue-intro-promotion-body p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.65;margin:0;padding-top:3px}
.issue-page [data-callout-tone="rose"] .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#fbf0f5}
.issue-page [data-callout-tone="peach"] .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#fff3ec;border:3px solid #d98b6c}
.issue-page [data-callout-tone="amber"] .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#f9fbf0;border:4px solid #e8a33d}
.issue-page [data-callout-tone="green"] .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#f9fbf0;border:4px solid #4d9816}
.issue-page [data-callout-tone="yellow"] .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#f9fbf0;border:4px solid #ffeb00}
.issue-page [data-callout-tone="blue"] .issue-intro-promotion-body{background:#f9fbf0;border:4px solid blue}
@media(max-width:720px){.issue-page .issue-intro-promotion-body{margin:0;padding:18px 20px}}


.cn { position: relative; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16,24,32,0.1); z-index: 100; }
.cn-inner { width: min(1200px, calc(100% - 80px)); margin: 0 auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2.6rem; height: 62px; }
.cn-brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; }
.cn-logo { font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-weight: 700; font-style: italic; font-size: 1.22rem; letter-spacing: -1px; color: #1B3200; text-decoration: none; }
.cn-sub { border-left: 1px solid rgba(16,24,32,0.14); padding-left: 14px; font-family: 'Graphik', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 0.6rem; font-weight: 500; letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #8a8a7a; white-space: nowrap; }
.cn-links { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 2rem; }
.cn-item { position: relative; }
.cn-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--ink, #101820); text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; padding: 20px 0; }
.cn-link svg.cn-caret { width: 8px; height: 8px; opacity: 0.45; transition: transform 0.18s; }
.cn-item.is-open .cn-link svg.cn-caret { transform: rotate(180deg); }
.cn-link::after { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 0; bottom: 14px; height: 1.5px; background: #1B3200; transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: left; transition: transform 0.18s ease; }
.cn-item:hover .cn-link::after, .cn-item.is-open .cn-link::after, .cn-item.is-current .cn-link::after { transform: scaleX(1); }
.cn-right { margin-left: auto; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.6rem; }
.cn-login { font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-weight: 500; font-size: 0.85rem; color: var(--ink-soft, #4A4A42); text-decoration: none; }
.cn-login:hover { color: var(--ink, #101820); }
.cn-cta { background: #1B3200; color: #f2ffe5; font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.83rem; padding: 0.55rem 1.15rem; border-radius: 7px; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap; transition: background 0.18s; }
.cn-cta:hover { background: #2D4A12; }

.cn-panel {
  position: absolute; top: 100%; left: -14px; min-width: 300px;
  background: #fff; border: 1px solid rgba(16,24,32,0.12); border-radius: 8px;
  box-shadow: 0 18px 44px -14px rgba(16,24,32,0.2); padding: 8px;
  opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; transform: translateY(-4px);
  transition: opacity 0.15s ease, transform 0.15s ease, visibility 0.15s;
}
.cn-item.is-open .cn-panel { opacity: 1; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(0); }
.cn-row { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 12px; padding: 10px 12px; border-radius: 6px; text-decoration: none; transition: background 0.13s; }
.cn-row:hover { background: #f7f3ea; }
.cn-ic { flex: none; width: 26px; height: 26px; color: #1B3200; margin-top: 1px; }
.cn-ic svg { display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; }
.cn-row-name { display: block; font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.88rem; color: var(--ink, #101820); line-height: 1.3; }
.cn-row-desc { display: block; font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-size: 0.78rem; color: var(--ink-muted, #8A8A7A); line-height: 1.45; margin-top: 2px; }

.cn-burger { display: none; appearance: none; background: none; border: 0; cursor: pointer; margin-left: auto; padding: 6px; color: var(--ink, #101820); }
.cn-burger svg { display: block; width: 22px; height: 22px; }
.cn-burger .icon-close { display: none; }
.cn.is-sheet-open .cn-burger .icon-open { display: none; }
.cn.is-sheet-open .cn-burger .icon-close { display: block; }

.cn-sheet { display: none; position: absolute; top: 100%; left: 0; right: 0; background: #fff; border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(16,24,32,0.12); box-shadow: 0 26px 44px -18px rgba(16,24,32,0.25); padding: 0.5rem 22px 1.5rem; }
.cn.is-sheet-open .cn-sheet { display: block; }
.cn-sheet-label { font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-size: 0.6rem; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 0.15em; text-transform: uppercase; color: #a49a8a; padding: 14px 0 4px; margin: 0; }
.cn-sheet a.cn-sheet-item { display: block; text-decoration: none; font-family: 'Graphik','Inter',sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 0.92rem; color: var(--ink, #101820); padding: 9px 0; }
.cn-sheet-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1.3rem; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid rgba(16,24,32,0.08); margin-top: 12px; }

@media (max-width: 940px) {
  .cn-inner { width: calc(100% - 44px); height: 56px; }
  .cn-links, .cn-right { display: none; }
  .cn-burger { display: block; }
  .cn-sub { display: none; }
}

/* Shared site navigation uses its own existing site tokens and font. */
@font-face{font-family:Graphik;src:url('/essays/reader-assets/72eef5600d64a2fa/fonts/Graphik-Regular.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:400;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Graphik;src:url('/essays/reader-assets/72eef5600d64a2fa/fonts/Graphik-Medium.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:500;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
@font-face{font-family:Graphik;src:url('/essays/reader-assets/72eef5600d64a2fa/fonts/Graphik-Semibold.woff2') format('woff2');font-weight:600;font-style:normal;font-display:swap}
.cn{--ink:#101820;--ink-soft:#4A4A42;--ink-muted:#8A8A7A;line-height:1.6}
/* Match the main site's reset inside its component; keep the reader untouched. */
.cn p,.cn a,.cn span{margin:0}
@media print{.cn{display:none!important}}